建築関係日语用語
化合物かごうぶつ 化和物航空障害灯 航空障碍灯
最寄（もより） 就近
スプリンクラー 自动洒水消防装置
トラッククレーン 汽车式起重机
三脚クレーン（さんきゃく） 三脚起重机
門型クレーン（もんがた） 门式起重机
タワークレーン 塔式起重机
軽量コンクリート 轻量混凝土
ホローブリック 空心砖
被せ板（かぶせいた） 盖板
トレンチ/ピット 地沟
パネル建築 板式建筑
ブロック建築 预制砌块建筑
プレハブ建築 预制件组合建筑
フラッシング 遮雨板
鉄骨構造 钢结构
枠組み構造（わくぐみ） 框架结构
セントラル·ヒーディング 集中供热
間歇騒音（かんけつ） 间歇噪音
建筑施工常用日语单词
墨だし（すみだし）―放线足场（あしば）―脚手架
掘削（くっさく）―挖掘
埋め戻し（うめもどし）―回填
残土（ざんど）―余土
敷き均し整地（しきならしせいち）―场地平整
割栗（わりぐり）―碎石
竖樋（たてどい）―雨水立管
桟桥（さんばし）―跳板
仮设（かせつ）―临时设施
仮囲い（かりかこり）―围挡
土台（どだい）―基础
左官工事（さかんこうじ）―抹灰工程
幅木、巾木（はばき）―踢脚线
敷地（しきち）―地基,用地
笠木（かさぎ）―门框上的横木
山留（やまどめ）―护坡
型枠（かたわく）―模板
止水（しすい）―止水
砕石（さいせき）―碎石
目地（めじ）―接缝
スラブ―顶板
ベース―底板
舍てコンクリート(すて)―混凝土垫层
壁（かべ）―墙
梁（はり）―粱
柱（はしら）―柱
无筋コンクリート（むきん）―素混凝土
縄张り（なわばり）―现场确认
やりかた―确定标高
釜场（かまば）―锥型槽底
屋根（やね）―屋顶
歩挂（ぶがけ）―人工
鉄筋コンクリート（てっきん）―钢筋混凝土
阶段(かいだん)―楼梯
素掘(すぼり)―不做任何保护措施的挖掘
吹付工事（ふきつけこうじ）―喷涂料工事
シャッター―百叶窗
手摺(てすり)―扶手
タラップ―扶梯
养生(ようじょう)―养生
モルタル―砂浆,水泥
绿化(りょっか)―绿化
レンガ―砖
天井(てんじょう)―天花板,顶棚
幅员(ふくいん)―宽度
地盘(じばん)―地面,地基
芝生(しばふ)―草坪
セメント―水泥
ミキサー―混凝土搅拌机
鉄骨（てっこつ）―钢铁骨架
间仕切り(まじきり)―隔断
烟突(えんとつ)―烟筒
保冷(ほれい)―保冷
桥梁（きょうりょう）―桥梁
継手（つぎて）―弯头
ダンパー―减震器,消音器
生コン―和好能用的混凝土
コンクリート型に流し込み―浇筑混凝土
杭(くい)―桩
施主(せしゅ)―甲方
幅止め筋(はばどめじん) ―拉结筋
盛り土―もりつち，填土
水张り(みずはり)―试水 那是什么建筑？
日本语：
王：あれは何の建物？
山田：古いお城だよ。
王：入ってみない？
山田：いいよ。仆も入って见てみたいし。
王：写真撮ってもらえないかな？
山田：当然。
王：ちょっと疲れちゃった、少し休みたいな。
山田：分かった、仆ももっといたいし。
中文：
王：那是什么建筑？
山田：是一座古堡。
王：我们进去怎么样？
山田：好的。我也想进去看看。
王：你能为我拍张照片吗？
山田：当然可以。
王：我有点累了，我想休息一会。
山田：好把，我也想多待一会。
单词：
建物(たてもの)：建筑，建筑物
古い(ふるい)：旧的，古老的
城(しろ)：城堡
动词连用形+てみる：做做看，尝试一下看看的意思
动词连用形+たい：想...
动词连用形+てもらう：给我...，为我...
当然(とうぜん)：当然
疲れる(つかれる)：累，疲劳
ちゃう：是てしまう在口语中的约音形式，表示动作的完了
もっと：更 [分享]建築用在線日語辞（詞，字）典大全
建築用在線日語辞（詞，字）典
１ けんちく用語集
[url]http://www.geocities.co.jp/HeartLand-Keyaki/1678/yougotop.html[/url]
２ 住まいの百科事典
[url]http://www.homemate-world.com/library/encyclopedia/menu/index.shtml[/url]
３ ライブラリー：調査研究報告書（全文）
[url]http://www.recpas.or.jp/jigyo/report_web/menu5.html[/url]
４ 産廃・リサイクル・環境用語辞典
[url]http://www.mbird.ne.jp/QQQ/yogo/kenchiku/index.htm[/url]
５ 住まいづくりのための用語集
[url]http://www.hiis.or.jp/sumai/yogo_index.htm[/url]
６ 知って納得「建築用語辞典」
[url]http://www.fp-group.gr.jp/kenchikuyogo/index.html[/url]
７ なんでも用語集
[url]http://www.homepro.co.jp/og/html/information/inf/yogo/yogo.htm[/url]
８ リフォーム知恵袋 : 用語集
[url]http://www.reform-net.com/rcb/yogo1.htm[/url]
9 リフォーム用語集
[url]http://www.ontex.co.jp/glossary/index.html[/url]
10 住まいの情報館 : 用語集
[url]http://www.to-caname.co.jp/flame/yougo_flame.htm[/url]
１1 塗り替え用語集
[url]http://www.eccoat.co.jp/yougo.htm[/url]
１2 材料・施工用語集
[url]http://www.reform-net.com/yogo/zairyo/zairyo01.htm[/url]
１3 OTIS : エレベーター用語集
[url]http://www.otis.com/glossary/0[/url],1374,CLI57_RES1,00.html
１4 家具用語辞典
[url]http://www.fuchu.or.jp/~kagu/search/index.htm[/url]
１5 砕石用語辞典
[url]http://www.mbird.ne.jp/QQQ/yogo/saiseki/index.htm[/url]
１6 地盤用語辞典
[url]http://www.s-thing.co.jp/words.htm[/url]
１7 土木用語辞典（産廃・リサイクル・環境用語辞典）
[url]http://www.mbird.ne.jp/QQQ/yogo/doboku/index.htm[/url]
１8 建設用語小辞典・入口
[url]http://www.watanabegumi.co.jp/pavements/knowledges/cod_.html[/url]
１9 全国高速道路読み方辞典
[url]http://www2.tokai.or.jp/hiramatu/onyak/onyak2/kosoku01.htm[/url]
20 道路用語辞典
[url]http://www.mbird.ne.jp/QQQ/yogo/road/index.htm[/url]
２1 日本道路公団 : 用語集
[url]http://www.jhnet.go.jp/tech/yougo/topa1.html[/url]
２2 舗装現場用語集
[url]http://www.watanabegumi.co.jp/pavements/knowledges/hosoyogo/hosoyogo_.html[/url]
２3 TEPCO : 電気・電力辞典 | トップページ
[url]http://www.tepco.co.jp/corp-com/elect-dict/index-j.html[/url]
２4 賃貸用語和英辞典
[url]http://www.chintaihakase.com/[/url]
２5 不動産取引用語集
[url]http://www.8111.com/info/term/yogo01.html[/url]
２6 不動産専門用語集
[url]http://www.yamatetsu.com/hudousanyougo.htm[/url]
２7 不動産用語辞典
[url]http://www.termnet.com/marea/word/fr.html[/url]
２8 不動産用語集
[url]http://www.nomu.com/glossary/[/url]
２9 国土交通省： 用語解説
[url]http://www.mlit.go.jp/yougo/index.html[/url]
30 マンホール図鑑
[url]http://www6.airnet.ne.jp/manhole/zukan/main.html[/url]
３1 超高層ビル情報
[url]http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~nm6f-nkmc/[/url]
３2 東京たてもの図鑑
[url]http://arch.cside.com/frame.html[/url]
３3 基礎統計資料
[url]http://www.mlit.go.jp/toukeijouhou/chojou/[/url]
３4 舗装関連
[url]http://www.watanabegumi.co.jp/pavements/pavements_.html[/url] 建築関係日语用語 现在、古く建筑することを重视して、どのようにか重要なが重要に起きなければいけないほどそれらが変わることを保护する 输土木建筑英语词汇(部分)
A
acceptable quality 合格质量
acceptance lot 验收批量
aciera 钢材
admixture 外加剂
against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate 骨料
air content 含气量
air-dried timber 气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数
anchorage 锚具
anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算
arch 拱
arch with tie rod 拉捍拱
arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
area of shear plane 剪面面积
area of transformed section 换算截面面积
aseismic design 建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic welding 自动焊接
auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋
B
backfilling plate 垫板
balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度
balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距
bar splice 钢筋接头
bark pocket 夹皮
batten plate 缀板
beam 次梁
bearing plane of notch 齿承压面
bearing plate 支承板
bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋
bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋
block 砌块
block masonry 砌块砌体
block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构
blow hole 气孔
board 板材
bolt 螺栓
bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接
bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接
bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构
bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow 顺弯
brake member 制动构件
breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度
brick masonry 砖砌体
brick masonry column 砖砌体柱
brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构
brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙
broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材
building structural materials 建筑结构材料
building structural unit 建筑结构单元
building structure 建筑结构
built-up steel column 格构式钢柱
bundled tube structure 成束筒结构
burn-through 烧穿
butt connection 对接
butt joint 对接
butt weld 对接焊缝
C
calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积
calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点
calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算
camber of structural member 结构构件起拱
cantilever beam 挑梁
cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化
cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构
cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构
cavitation 孔洞
cavity wall 空斗墙
cement 水泥
cement content 水泥含量
cement mortar 水泥砂浆
characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值
characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值
characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值
characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值
characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值
characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值
characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值
characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值
characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值
checking section of log structural member 原木构件计算截面
chimney 烟囱
circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索
circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索
circumferential weld 环形焊缝
classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别
clear height 净高
clincher 扒钉
coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝
cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋
column bracing 柱间支撑
combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
combince course 结合层
compaction 密实度
compliance control 合格控制
composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件
composite floor system 组合楼盖
composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板
composite mortar 混合砂浆
composite roof truss 组合屋架
compostle member 组合构件
compound stirrup 复合箍筋
compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件
compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件
compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度
compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度
concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中
conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计
concrete 混凝土
concrete column 混凝土柱
concrete consistence 混凝土稠度
concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构
concrete foundation 混凝土基础
concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比
concrete wall 混凝土墙
concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件
conifer 针叶树材
coniferous wood 针叶树材
connecting plate 连接板
connection 连接
connections of steel structure 钢结构连接
connections of timber structure 木结构连接
consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度
constant cross-section column 等截面柱
construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载
continuous weld 连续焊缝
core area of section 截面核芯面积
core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构
corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀
coupled wall 连肢墙
coupler 连接器
coupling wall-beam 连梁
coupling wall-column 墙肢
coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度
cover plate 盖板
covered electrode 焊条
crack 裂缝
crack resistance 抗裂度
crack width 裂缝宽度
crane girder 吊车梁
crane load 吊车荷载
creep of concrete 混凝土徐变
crook 横弯
cross beam 井字梁
cup 翘弯
curved support 弧形支座
cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱
D
decay 腐朽
decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐
defect in timber 木材缺陷
deformation analysis 变形验算
degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度
degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度
degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度
degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度
depth of compression zone 受压区高度
depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度
depth of notch 齿深
design of building structures 建筑结构设计
design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值
design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值
designations 0f steel 钢材牌号
designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值
destructive test 破损试验
detailing reintorcement 构造配筋
detailing requirements 构造要求
diamonding 菱形变形
diaphragm 横隔板
dimensional errors 尺寸偏差
distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike 扒钉
double component concrete column 双肢柱
dowelled joint 销连接
down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱
ductile frame 延性框架
dynamic design 动态设计
E
earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求
effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积
effective depth of section 截面有效高度
effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径
effective height 计算高度
effective length 计算长度
effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度
effective length of nail 钉有效长度
effective span 计算跨度
effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度
effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度
elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案
elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁
elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板
elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁
elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量
elongation rate 伸长率
embeded parts 预埋件
enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数
entrapped air 含气量
equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率
equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比
equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载
etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积
euler's critical load 欧拉临界力
euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力
excessive penetration 塌陷
F
fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁
filler plate 填板门
fillet weld 角焊缝
final setting time 终凝时间
finger joint 指接
fired common brick 烧结普通砖
fish eye 白点
fish-belly beam 角腹式梁
fissure 裂缝
flexible connection 柔性连接
flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度
flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度
floor plate 楼板
floor system 楼盖
four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板
frame structure 框架结构
frame tube structure 单框筒结构
frame tube structure 框架-简体结构
frame with sidesway 有侧移框架
frame without sidesway 无侧移框架
frange plate 翼缘板
friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数
full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度
function of acceptance 验收函数
G
gang nail plate joint 钉板连接
glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶
glued joint 胶合接头
glued laminated timber 层板胶合木
glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构
grider 主梁
grip 夹具
grith weld 环形焊缝
groove 坡口
gusset plate 节点板
H
hanger 吊环
hanging steel bar 吊筋
heartwood 心材
heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋
height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数
heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝
high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓
high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接
high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge support 铰轴支座
hinged connection 铰接
hlngeless arch 无铰拱
hollow brick 空心砖
hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率
honeycomb 蜂窝
hook 弯钩
hoop 箍筋
hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢
hunched beam 加腋梁
I
impact toughness 冲击韧性
impermeability 抗渗性
inclined section 斜截面
inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋
incomplete penetration 未焊透
incomplete tusion 未溶合
incompletely filled groove 未焊满
indented wire 刻痕钢丝
influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数
influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数
initial control 初步控制
insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫
inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验
inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验
inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验
inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验
integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure 整体预应力板柱结构
intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋
intermittent weld 断续焊缝
J
joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头
K
key joint 键连接
kinetic design 动态设计
knot 节子(木节)
L
laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱
lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)
lacing bar 缀条
lamellar tearing 层状撕裂
lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)
lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度
large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构
large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构
lateral bending 侧向弯曲
lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度
lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度
lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构
leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸
length of shear plane 剪面长度
lift-slab structure 升板结构
light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土
limit of acceptance 验收界限
limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值
limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值
limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值
limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值
linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数
lintel 过梁
load bearing wall 承重墙
load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力
load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力
load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力
log 原木
log timberstructure 原木结构
long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度
longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑
longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋
longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋
longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝
losses of prestress 预应力损失
lump material 块体
M
main axis 强轴
main beam· 主梁
major axis 强轴
manual welding 手工焊接
manufacture control 生产控制
map cracking 龟裂
masonry 砌体
masonry lintel 砖过梁
masonry member 无筋砌体构件
masonry units 块体
masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构
masonry-timber structure 砖木结构
mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能
melt-thru 烧穿
method of sampling 抽样方法
minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级
minor axls· 弱轴
mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比
mixing water 拌合水
modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数
modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem- 弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数
modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量
modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量
moisture content 含水率
moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数
monitor frame 天窗架
mortar 砂浆
multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑
multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构
N
nailed joint 钉连接
net height 净高
net span 净跨度
net water／cementratio 净水灰比
non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验
non-destructive test 非破损检验
non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙
non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱
non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数
normal concrete 普通混凝土
normal section 正截面
notch and tooth joint 齿连接
number of sampling 抽样数量
O
obligue section 斜截面
oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝
one-way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 单向板
open web roof truss 空腹屋架
ordinary concrete 普通混凝土
ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋
orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝
outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度
outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度
over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数
overlap 焊瘤
overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算
P
padding plate 垫板
partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝
partition 非承重墙
penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝
percentage of reinforcement 配筋率
perforated brick 多孔砖
pilastered wall 带壁柱墙
pit 凹坑
pith 髓心
plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构
plane hypothesis 平截面假定
plane structure 平面结构
plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架
plank 板材
plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数
plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计
plastic hinge· 塑性铰
plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数
plate-like space frame 干板型网架
plate-like space truss 平板型网架
plug weld 塞焊缝
plywood 胶合板
plywood structure 胶合板结构
pockmark 麻面
polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架
post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构
precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件
prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构
presetting time 初凝时间
prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构
prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构
prestressed tendon 预应力筋
pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构
primary control 初步控制
production control 生产控制
properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能
properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能
property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能
purlin 檩条
Q
qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构
quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级
quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别
quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验
quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验
quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验
quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值
R
radial check 辐裂
ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比
ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比
ratio of reinforcement 配筋率
ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比
redistribution of internal force 内力重分布
reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数
reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数
reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数
regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑
reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁
reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁
reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构
reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构
reinforcement ratio 配筋率
reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率
relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛
representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值
resistance to abrasion 耐磨性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性
resistance to water penetration 抗渗性
reveal of reinforcement 露筋
right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝
rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案
rigid connection 刚接
rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙
rigid zone 刚域
rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案
rigidity of section 截面刚度
rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁
ring beam 圈梁
rivet 铆钉
riveted connecction 铆钉连接
riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁
riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁
riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构
rolle rsupport 滚轴支座
rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁
roof board 屋面板
roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统
roof girder 屋面梁
roof plate 屋面板
roof slab 屋面板
roof system 屋盖
roof truss 屋架
rot 腐朽
round wire 光圆钢丝
S
safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级
safetybolt 保险螺栓
sapwood 边材
sawn lumber+A610 方木
sawn timber structure 方木结构
saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏
scarf joint 斜搭接
seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管
seamless steel tube 无缝钢管
second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩
second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应
secondary axis 弱轴
secondary beam 次粱
section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量
section steel 型钢
semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接
separated steel column 分离式钢柱
setting time 凝结时间
shake 环裂
shaped steel 型钢
shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数
shear plane 剪面
shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度
shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度
short stiffener 短加劲肋
short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度
shrinkage 干缩
shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩
silos 贮仓
skylight truss 天窗架
slab 楼板
slab-column structure 板柱结构
slag inclusion 夹渣
sloping grain 斜纹
slump 坍落度
snow reference pressure 基本雪压
solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱
space structure 空间结构
space suspended cable 悬索
spacing of bars 钢筋间距
spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距
spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距
spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距
specified concrete 特种混凝上
spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋
spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝
split ringjoint 裂环连接
square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架
stability calculation 稳定计算
stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数
stair 楼梯
static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案
static design 房屋静力汁算方案
statically determinate structure 静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构
sted 钢材
steel bar 钢筋
steel column component 钢柱分肢
steel columnbase 钢柱脚
steel fiber reinforced concrete structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构
steel hanger 吊筋
steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件
steel pipe 钢管
steel plate 钢板
steel plateelement 钢板件
steel strip 钢带
steel support 钢支座
steel tie 拉结钢筋
steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋
steel tube 钢管
steel tubular structure 钢管结构
steel wire 钢丝
stepped column 阶形柱
stiffener 加劲肋
stiffness of structural member 构件刚度
stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度
stirrup 箍筋
stone 石材
stone masonry 石砌体
stone masonry structure 石砌体结构
storev height 层高
straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏
straightness of structural member 构件乎直度
strand 钢绞线
strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级
strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级
strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级
strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级
strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级
strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级
strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级
strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度
strongaxis 强轴
structural system composed of bar 杆系结构
structural system composed of plate 板系结构
structural wall 结构墙
superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件
surface course 面层
suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构
suspended structure 悬挂结构
swirl grain 涡纹
T
tensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度
tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度
tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度
test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验
thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度
thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度
thin shell 薄壳
three hinged arch 三铰拱
tie bar 拉结钢筋
tie beam 系梁
tie tod 系杆
tied framework 绑扎骨架
timber 木材
timber roof truss 木屋架
tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓
torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度
total breadth of structure 结构总宽度
total height of structure 结构总高度
total length of structure 结构总长度
transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度
transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑
transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋
transverse weld 横向焊缝
transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋
trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架
triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架
triangular roof truss 三角形屋架
troweling course 找平层
trussed arch 椽架
trussed rafter 桁架拱
tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构
tube structure 简体结构
twist 扭弯
two hinged arch 双铰拱
two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板
two-way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板
U
ultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变
unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构
undercut 咬边
uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱
unseasoned timber 湿材
upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋
upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋
V
value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值
value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值
verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证
verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证
vertical bracing 竖向支撑
vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架
visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查
visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查
visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查
W
wall beam 墙梁
wall frame 壁式框架(门)
wall-slab structure 墙板结构
warping 翘曲
warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度
water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性
water tower 水塔
water／cement ratio 水灰比
weak axis 弱轴
weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位
web plate 腹板
weld 焊缝
weld crack 焊接裂纹
weld defects 焊接缺陷
weld roof 焊根
weld toe 焊趾
weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性
welded framework 焊接骨架
welded steel beam 焊接钢梁
welded steel girder 焊接钢梁
welded steel pipe 焊接钢管
welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构
welding connection 焊缝连接
welding flux 焊剂
welding rod 焊条
welding wire 焊丝
wind fluttering factor 风振系数
wind reference pressure 基本风压
wind-resistant column 抗风柱
wood roof decking 屋面木基层
Y
yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)
combince course 结合层
boundary survey 地界测量
boundary wall 边界墙
box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠
box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基
box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁
box out 预留箱形凹位
box section 方形管；方通
brace 撑杆；支撑
braced excavation 支撑式挖掘
braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构
bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲
bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构
bracket 托架；支架；撑架
branch pipe 支管；分支喉管
branch sewer 分支污水管
brazing 铜焊；合金焊接
break line 倾斜变换线；折线
breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器
breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱
breaking strain 断裂应变
breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度
breaking stress 断裂应力
breaking wave 破碎波
breakwater 防波堤
breather 通气孔；呼吸器
breccia 角砾岩
brick 砖
brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”
brick course 砖层
brick layer 砌砖工
brick pier 砖柱
brick works 砌砖工程
brick-on-edge 侧置砖
brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙
brickwork 砖造物；砖工
bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机
British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则
British Standard Specification 英国标准规格
British Standards Institution 英国标准协会
brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏
broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法
brown asbestos 褐石棉
brushing lacquer 手扫漆
bucket conveyor 斗式输送机
buckling 压曲；压弯
buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载
buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区
buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区
builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人
builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机
builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程
building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦
building allowance 建屋津贴
building area 建筑面积
Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数
building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料
building covenant 建筑规约
building coverage 建筑物上盖面积
building debris 建筑废料
building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计
building envelope 建筑物外壳
building for special purpose 特别用途建筑物
building frontage 屋宇主面；屋宇前面
building height 建筑物高度；楼宇高度
building land 屋地；建筑用地
building layout 建筑物平面图；大厦平面图
building line 建筑界线
building lot 屋地；建筑用地
building material 建筑物料
building mortgage 建筑按揭
building number 建筑物门牌号数
building regulations 建筑物规例
Building Safety Inspection Scheme 楼宇安全检验计划
building services 屋宇装备；屋宇设备
building services engineer 屋宇装备工程师
Building Services Inspector 屋宇装备督察
building services installation 屋宇装备安装工程
building services modification works 屋宇装备更改工程
Building Services Performance Assessment Scoring System [BSPASS] 屋宇装备承办商表现评分制
building services subcontractor 屋宇装备分包商
Building Services Tender Price Index 屋宇装备投标价格指数
building setback 把楼宇建筑位置移后
building site 建筑地盘；建筑工地
building status 楼宇性质；屋宇性质
Building Supervisor 屋宇监督
Building Surveyor 屋宇测量师
building volume 建筑物体积
building works 建筑工程；屋宇建筑工程
Buildings Department 屋宇署
build-operate-transfer 建造、营运及移交
built form 建筑形式
built-back accommodation 重建单位
built-in component 嵌入部分
built-over area 建筑面积；覆盖面积
built-up area 已建设区；楼宇密集区
bulging [ground] 爆裂〔土地〕
bulk density 体密度
bulk excavation 大型挖掘工程
bulk explosive 浆状炸药
bulk gas supply 中央气体燃料供应
bulk letting 整批出租
bulk sample 体样
bulk shrinkage 体缩
bulk tariff 大量用电价目
bulked volume 扩张体积
bulkhead lighting fittings 凸面照明器
bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体胀系数
bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车
bund ；堤
；田基
bund wall 墙
bunded area 堤
保护区
bungalow 平房
bunker 地堡
buoyancy foundation 浮筏基础；浮筏地基
buoyancy raft 浮筏基础；浮筏地基
burglar alarm and security installations [public works category] 防盗及保安装置〔公共工程类别〕
burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统
burglar bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”
burglar grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子”
burglar mesh 防盗网
burial ground 墓地
burial plot 墓地
buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土
buried water-carrying service 地下带水管道
burst strength 爆裂强度
burst tearing test 爆裂测试
busbar chamber 汇流排箱
bus-coupler 母线联接
busduct 密封式汇流排
bush 轴衬
business establishment 店铺
business premises 商业楼宇；商业单位；商用处所
butt hinge 对接铰链
butt joint 对头接；对接缝
butterfly gate 蝶形闸
buttress 扶壁；支撑墙；支墩
buttressed retaining wall 支墩式挡土墙
buy back 购回
Buy or Rent Option 可租可买计划
buy-back option in perpetuity [Home Ownership Scheme] 永久保留选择购回居屋单位的权利〔居者有其屋计划〕
by mass of cement 占水泥重量；占洋灰重量
bypass 绕道；支管；旁通管
bypass channel 溢流槽
bypass pipe 旁通管
back elevation 背面图
back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔
backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井
backfill 回填；回填土；回填料
backfill material 回填物料；回填料
Background Information Form 背景资料表格
backing concrete 堤背混凝土
backup area 后勤区；后勤用地
backup land 后勤土地；预留地
baffle wall 遮挡墙
bagged concrete 袋装混凝土
balance of the purchase price 楼价余额
balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式
balanced load 平衡载重
balancing pipeline 平衡水管
balcony 露台
balcony bar 露台铁栏
balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶
balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房
ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头
ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物
ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单
ballot trade 炒筹活动
baluster 栏杆柱
balustrade 栏杆；扶手
bamboo fence 竹篱笆
bamboo pole 竹枝
bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架
bamboo stake 扶竹
bamboo worker 竹棚工
band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带
banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区
bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工
bar fixer 铁工
bar tendon 钢筋
bare patch 秃块
bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面
bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物
bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋
barrette 方形桩
barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障
barrier plate 阻挡板
barrier wall 围墙
basalt 玄武岩
basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙
base 基座
base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层
base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制
base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌
base frame 基架
base insulator 基架绝缘器
base line 基准线；基线
base plate 底板；垫板
base rent 基本租金
base slab 底板；平底板
base support 底座支架
basement 地库；地窖；地下室
basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程
basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙
basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕
basic map 基本地图
Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统
basic survey sheet 基本测量图
basic terms offer 基本条款建议书
basin 水槽；水坑；港池
basin management 河流流域管理工作
batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕
batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂
bath tub 浴缸
bathing shed 沙滩泳屋
batholith 岩基
bathroom 浴室
bathymetric survey 海深测量
batten 板条；木方
batter 倾斜
batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机
batter pile 斜桩
bay window 凸窗；窗台
bazaar 市场
bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠
beam 梁；横梁；“阵”
beam and slab construction 梁板建筑
beam and slab structure 梁板结构
beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁
beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式
bearer 承木；托梁
bearing capacity 承载力
bearing capacity factor 承载力系数
bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力
bearing force 承重能力；承载能力
bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片
bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩
bearing pin 支承栓钉
bearing plate 承重板；支承板
bearing post 支承柱
bearing pressure 承压应力
bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力
bearing surface 承载面；支承面
bearing test 承载测试
bearing wall 承重墙
beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮
bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”
bedding layer 垫层
bedding screed 地台砂浆底层
bedplate 座板
bedrock 基岩；基层岩
bedroom 睡房；卧室
bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位
bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位
bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客
bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度
Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督
bellout 扩底
bellout diameter 扩底直径
bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒
benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕”
benchmark 水准点；基准点
bending moment 弯矩；力矩
bending schedule 弯钢筋表
bending stiffness 弯曲刚度
bending stress 弯曲应力
beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用
beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人
beneficial ownership 实益所有权
beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途
beneficiary living 现存受益人
beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人
Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验
benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测
bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩
bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫
berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台
berm channel 斜水平台渠
bermstone 护脚石
Besser block 百岁砖
best rent 最高租金；最佳租金
Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动
betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕
betterment charge 增值征费
better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户
bevel 斜角；削角；斜面
bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”
bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”
bid package 整套招标书
bidet 下身盆
bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表
bill of variations 工程量更改清单
Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统
binder 结合料；黏合物
binding agent 黏合剂
bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法
binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站
biotite 黑云母
bit [drill] 钻头
bitumen 沥青；柏油
bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬
bitumen felt 沥青纸
bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里
bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土
bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层
bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕
bituminous material 沥青材料
bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验
bituminous primer 沥青底涂料
bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜
black spot 环境黑点
blackout 电力中断
blacksmith 铁工
blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板
blank gable 无窗山墙
blanking plate 封板
blast 燃爆；爆破
blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁
blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥
blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂
blasting certificate 燃爆证书
blasting permit 燃爆许可证
blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地
blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程
bleed off pipe 溢流管
bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉
bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕
blended cement 混合水泥
blending control 混合控制
blinding 补路石砂
blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土
blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”
block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件
block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法
Block Crown Lease 集体官契
block lease 集体租契；集体契约
block letting 整幢出租
block licence 集体牌照
block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图
block sample 块状样本；块样
block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁
block type 大厦类别
block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦
blockwork 砖工；砖造物
blockwork seawall 方块海堤
blockwork wall 方块体墙
bluff 悬崖
boarding house 旅馆
boat dweller 艇户
boat hoist 吊艇
boat mooring zone 船只停泊区
boat squatter 水上寮屋居民
boatswain's chair 工作吊板
bollard 矮柱；护柱
bolster 承枕；横撑
bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩
bona fide mortgage 真正按揭
bona fide tender 诚意投标
bona fide transaction 真正交易
bona fide villager 原籍村民
bona vacantia property 无主物业
bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法
bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料
bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”
bond course 束缚层
bond strength 黏合强度
bond stress 黏合应力
bone-meal 骨粉
bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金
booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕
boom 吊杆
booster pump room 增压泵房
booster pumping station 增压抽水站
booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵
borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱
bore 钻孔；内孔；内径
bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩
bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道
borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔
borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录
borehole test 钻孔测试
boric acid 硼酸
boring 钻探；挖探
boring machine 钻探机；镗
borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区
borrow light 透光窗；气窗
bottle trap 瓶型气隔
bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置
bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销
bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起
bottom layer 底层
bottom level 底部标高
bottom plate 底板
bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕
bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船
boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石
boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠
boulder fence 防石栏
bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物
boundary 界线；边界；界址
boundary adjustment 地界调整
boundary condition 边界条件
boundary identification plan 地界辨认图
boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记
boundary of works area 施工范围
boundary peg 地界栓钉
boundary point 地界点
boundary rectification 地界修正
boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量
boundary stone 界石 :obb: :ooi:好多 好生僻的日语单词啊
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